Author: Denise Sheppard

  • How To Spend One Day In Verona, Italy

    How To Spend One Day In Verona, Italy

    Northern Italy is a gorgeous part of the world, with plenty of history, culture and mountains to satisfy even the most fussy of travellers. It’s an area full of things to see and do, from the big cities like Milan and Venice, to the lakes and smaller cities like Bergamo, Verona and Padua.

    If you’re limited on time, then taking day trips out from the big cities is a great option, and spending one day in Verona is an experience you won’t want to miss. Easily reached by train from Venice or Milan, this romantic city is the perfect day trip, packed with ancient landmarks, vibrant piazzas, and plenty of local charm to fill every moment of your visit.

    Verona is a city that stole my heart from my first visit, and I’ve been back to wander the cobblestone streets again because I just couldn’t get enough the first time! It’s one of those places that you could easily spend a weekend in, but if all you have is a day to spare then read on to see how to spend one day in Verona and get the best of the city in just a day!

    What to See With One Day in Verona

    There is plenty to see and do in Verona, but with just one day in the city, these are the highlights you absolutely shouldn’t miss!

    Verona Arena
    Taking pride of place in the heart of the city, Verona Arena is an ancient Roman amphitheatre and an icon of the city. It dates back to the 1st century, with a history full of everything you’d expect from a Roman arena. These days it’s a lot tamer as it hosts world-class operas, concerts and events.

    When it’s not playing host to those events, it’s open for visitors to wander the historical site and get a feel for how life would have been thousands of years ago.

    Verona Arena has a wealth of history that makes it so interesting to visit. Plus, the ability to immerse yourself in that history is pretty cool. You can walk along the same corridors that were used hundreds of years ago, take a seat in the arena or even check out the amazing acoustics in the open-air arena.

    It’s one of my favourite places to visit in Verona, and worth going inside as much as it is to see it from the outside.

    Opening Hours: Tuesday – Sunday, 9am-7pm. These hours may change if there is a performance scheduled for the evening.
    Entry: Free with the Verona Card, otherwise €17 for an adult, or €8 if you’re an EU resident aged 18-24.

    Verona Arena at sunset

    Piazza Bra

    Piazza Bra is the public space that surrounds Verona Arena, and you’ll find the expansive ‘square’ complete with a small garden and lined with plenty of restaurants and cafes. It’s a great spot if you can’t decide where to eat, though beware that it’s a tourist hotspot so you’ll get higher prices and possibly lower quality food than if you venture a few streets back.

    You don’t need to spend ages in Piazza Bra, and with just one day in Verona just walking the perimeter gives you a good feeling for this impressive space that feels like the heart of the city. Aside from amazing views of Verona Arena, a pretty entrance at I Portoni della Brà and plenty of gorgeous Italian architecture to admire, this space is often a hotspot for markets and festivals.

    Cafes in Piazza Bra

    Piazza delle Erbe
    Piazza delle Erbe is Verona’s vibrant market square. Surrounded by colourful buildings, it shows off the city’s medieval past. The square is full of life, offering a blend of historical charm and market atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot to shop for local crafts, fruits, and souvenirs, or relax with a drink in one of the cafes that line the square as you watch everyone else go about their day.

    If you’re tight on time you can just wander through Piazza delle Erbe as you walk between other sights. It’s very central and chances are you’ll pass through it anyway even if you don’t make a conscious effort to. It’s got a great vibe, and the market stalls are worth perusing.

    River Adige and the Many Bridges

    River Adige runs through Verona, and winds around the old town. There are plenty of crossing points, with some of the bridges being super picturesque. If you want to escape the hustle and bustle in the maze of streets in Verona’s old town, a walk along the river is a great way to relax. With just one day in Verona, you might be tight on time and can also just see the river as you walk over one of the bridges to check out other sights in Verona.

    My favourite bridges to check out are Ponte Scaligero – sometimes called Ponte di Castelvecchio – and Ponte Pietra. These are two bridges that you’ll probably come across anyway as you explore the city as Ponte Scaligero is close to Castelvecchio and Ponte Pietra is the easiest bridge to cross to visit the Roman Theatre.

    River Adige running through Verona

    Porta Nuova
    Chances are you’ll pass by this impressive gateway on the way in to the city if you arrive by public transport, but it’s definitely worth taking a detour if not! Dating back to the 16th century, it was once the southern entry point to the city, offering a defensive barrier in times of conflict. These days it’s just an impressive, historical landmark to admire as you freely walk in to the city of Verona.

    Castelvecchio
    The medieval fortress, Castelvecchio, is a formidable structure built in the 14th century in Verona’s Old Town, on the banks of the river Adige. These days it’s less of a defensive structure and instead houses a remarkable art collection, including works by Veronese painters. The castle’s strategic location on the river and architectural grandeur make it a great visit for history enthusiasts and art lovers alike. Plus, Castelvecchio bridge – Ponte di Castelvecchio – is picturesque and worth a visit.

    Courtyard of Castelvecchio

    Churches
    As with most Italian cities, Verona has a number of impressive churches to check out. If you’re not a huge fan of exploring churches, then the one to stop by to get a taste of Verona churches is the cathedral, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Matricolare. It’s more of a complex than just one church, and offers visitors a view of the traditional Italian church decor as well as a smaller chapel and excavations of earlier religious structures dating back to the 9th Century.

    If you’re a fan of churches though, you’re in luck. Verona has a number of large churches in addition to the cathedral that you can explore, and 4 of them are included in the Verona Card so you don’t lose out if you just pop in for a few minutes to see it and then move on to the others. Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, with its Romanesque architecture, and the Gothic-style Basilica di Santa Anastasia are two that should make your ‘to see’ list, both hundreds of years old and hiding breathtaking interior decor behind their modest facades.

    Basilica di Santa Anastasia

    Torre dei Lamberti
    Torre dei Lamberti, a medieval tower taking pride of place in Verona’s Piazza delle Erbe, offers panoramic views of the city and beyond. Climb the staggering 368 stairs and you’ll be rewarded with the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape…you might even be able to spot the Alps and Lake Garda!

    Dating back to 1179, the tower serves as both a historical landmark and an observation point. Originally built to a height of 34m, it’s had quite a life of being hit by lightning, rebuilt, extended and decked out with the 4 bells it houses today.

    The views from the top are the real highlight of a visit to Torre del Lamberti and a must do on a day trip to Verona, but don’t worry if you’re not a fan of climbing 84m by stairs, there’s also a lift for a small additional fee…and totally worth taking in my opinion!

    Entry to Torre dei Lamberti is included in the Verona Card, but if you’re booking as you go then tickets can be purchased on the door.

    Juliet’s House
    Casa di Giulietta is a Verona highlight for Shakespeare fans and lovestruck travellers. You can pop your head in to see the courtyard of the house, or buy a ticket to enter the house to see the exhibition and take a step out on Juliet’s balcony.

    You’ll find a statue of Juliet in the courtyard of the house. While the character Shakespeare wrote about was fictional, it is still believed that there were two warring families in Verona and this is thought to be where Juliet lived and stepped out on to her balcony.

    It used to be considered lucky to rub a breast of Juliet, a practice a little strange when you consider she was a just a teenager in the tale of Romeo and Juliet, which is why the statue is worn in some places. These days they ask that you don’t touch, but it’s still worth seeing the statue and balcony.

    Statue of Juliet

    Roman Theatre
    Verona’s Roman Theatre – not to be confused with the huge Verona Arena – is nestled on the hillside, echoing the city’s ancient past. As with much of the city, the theatre dates back to the 1st century BC, and in it’s prime it would have hosted gladiator contests and theatrical performances.

    Today, the well-preserved ruins are a testament to Verona’s cultural heritage, providing a captivating glimpse into the entertainment and architecture of ancient Rome. It’s well worth a visit even if you stop by Verona Arena too, but if you’re tight on time just one should make your list of sights to see in Verona.

    Is Verona Worth Visiting?

    Without a doubt! It’s risen in popularity in recent years, but it’s still enjoyable to wander the cobblestone streets, gaze in awe at the historic Verona Arena, sample some delicious food and explore the numerous detailed churches. It’s one of those cities that you want to wander round and see the buildings as much as visiting the different sites. I think you could easily enjoy a few days exploring the city, but if you can only spend one day in Verona then it’s better than not going at all.

    How to Get to Verona

    Train
    With two train stations, one of which is sitting on a major train line running from Milan to Venice, it’s really easy and affordable to get to Verona by train. Direct trains are available from Milan, Venice, Bologna and Rome, all of which are major transport hubs themselves and widen the options for people who are willing to change trains.

    If you’re travelling by train it’s likely that you’ll arrive in Verona Porta Nuova train station, which is a 15-20 minute walk to the city centre. If you’re arriving in Verona Porta Vescovo it’s roughly 35 minutes to walk to the city centre. Buses and taxis will be available outside both stations if you want an easy transfer to the city.

    Travelling by train in Italy is comfortable for the most part – high speed trains and intercity trains are modern with well maintained facilities, regional trains can sometimes be in need of modernising – and reasonably priced in comparison to other European countries. Trains usually leave on time, but will often arrive later than scheduled even when there are no obvious reasons for delay. Factor this in if you are planning a transfer.

    Car
    Verona is easy to access by car, with plenty of highways passing close to the city. Once in the city, there are some areas that are pedestrian access only, but parking is available nearby. You are unlikely to need a car while in the city as most things are within walking distance of each other.

    There are a number of free and paid car parks in and close to the city, for more details on price, location and capacity visit: Verona Car Parks.

    Coach
    Flixbus is a popular bus company serving European cities, and they stop in Verona! While a journey from far away might not be worth it if you’re just in Verona for one day, arriving by bus is still an option if you’re city hopping around Europe. Verona bus station is just next to Verona Porta Nuova train station, so it’s easy access from there to the city centre.

    View of River Adige from Roman Theatre Archaeological Museum

    What to Book in Advance

    A spontaneous day trip to Verona is a great idea, and you don’t have to book anything in advance to visit Verona, but if you are planning a trip then these are the best things to book in advance to make sure you don’t miss out.

    Verona Arena – if you’re planning on getting the Verona Card, then you’ll have priority access at one of the gates (still have to pay for the entrance ticket but you’ll get a discount with the Verona Card), but if you’re skipping the Verona Card then book your visit to Verona Arena ahead of time to include skip-the-line access. There are also often concerts and shows held at the arena, if you’d like to enjoy one of those it’s best to book ahead of time.

    Juliet’s House – Casa di Giulietta is a popular tourist attraction, and lines can get quite long. If you want to visit the museum here you have to book tickets online to secure your slot, though at present you don’t need to if you just want to explore the courtyard and see the famous balcony associated with Romeo and Juliet.
    Note: You’ll need to reserve your entry time online even if you have the Verona Card to cover your entrance ticket.

    Verona Card – The Verona Card provides access to several of the city’s attractions, including museums and monuments, for a one off fee. This can save you both time and money if you plan to visit multiple sites.

    Guided Tours – If you’d prefer to join a guided tour to get the most out of your day in Verona, there are a number of guided walking tours, self-guided walking tours, bike tours and food tours on offer. You’ll not only get a deeper insight into Verona life, but also the history and culture of the city.

    Verona Card

    If you’re planning to do a lot of sightseeing or travelling to Verona on a budget, then the Verona Card may be the perfect money saver for you! The 24-hour Verona Card is €27* and covers entry to a huge number of sights across the city and allows bus travel around the city too.

    If you’re happy to spend the day walking around Verona and admiring buildings from the outside then it’s not worth buying the card, but if you’d like to see and visit as many sights as possible during your time in Verona then it’s definitely worth buying the Verona Card.

    Verona Cards can be purchased at the Tourist Information Office in Piazza Bra, at the train station and at many of the attractions that the card can be used. It’s also possible to buy it online in advance and you’ll just need to visit the Tourist Information Office to collect the physical card when you arrive.

    If you’re visiting Verona for 2 days, then the 48-hour card is €32*, but if you’re super savvy and want to save €5 then you can use the card for the afternoon of day 1, and the morning of day 2. 24 hours means 24 hours, not one calendar day.

    Visiting Verona on a Budget
    Italy isn’t widely known as a cheap place to visit, but it is possible to travel Verona on a budget, enjoying the best of the city without blowing the travel budget.

    The best way to see the most but still save money is to buy the Verona Card. You’ll get a range of perks, the best is that you’ll get free entry to many of the best sights to see in Verona. You’ll also get a range of discounts to other sights if they’re not free. You can use the buses for free (not including the airport bus) or get a discount on parking too.

    If you’re not tied to dates, the best way to save money in Verona is to visit on the first Sunday of the month between November and March, as you’ll get entrance to public museums for just €1. Yes, it can mean longer queues, but November – March is out of peak season anyway so that in itself means it’ll be cheaper in terms of accommodation.

    Aside from the Verona Card, it’s easy to keep costs low while visiting Verona as the city centre is very walkable, meaning you can enjoy the city for free as you travel by foot. Many of the sights are also great to see even just from the outside if you don’t want to pay to go inside for a tour. For example, to see the statue of Juliet and the famous balcony is free, but entrance to Juliet’s house is ticketed. Verona Arena is ticketed for tours inside, but also stunning to see from the outside, which is free.

    If you’re stopping for a meal anywhere, try to avoid eating in the restaurants and cafes in the big squares like Piazza delle Erbe or Piazza Bra. Yes, the views and vibe are great, but you’ll pay a premium for it. Instead, enjoy a wander through those areas and venture a little off the beaten track to find a restaurant that probably has better food for less money. There are also hole-in-the-wall places that’ll sell a slice of pizza or other yummy Italian food that you can take away and enjoy while soaking up the sights.

    Got Longer Than a Day?
    One day in Verona gives you a good amount of time to explore the city, but if you have the time to spare, 2 days in Verona is perfect to really enjoy it at a slower pace. There’s a 48-hour Verona card that you can buy to extend the discounts, or if you use the 24-hour card wisely then you can use it across two days (day 1 in the afternoon and day 2 in the morning).

    If you’re planning a trip exploring the north of Italy, Verona is a great place to choose as a base. The excellent public transport links make it easy to explore Italy by train, and accommodation is very reasonably priced. In a region as amazing as Northern Italy, you’ve got plenty of day trip options to fill your trip.

  • Weekend in Rotorua: Explore New Zealand’s Geothermal Wonderland

    Weekend in Rotorua: Explore New Zealand’s Geothermal Wonderland

    Rotorua is a city that should be, and often is, on every New Zealand North Island itinerary. It’s home to some of New Zealand’s most impressive geothermal spots, it’s rich in Māori culture and has a reputation for being the North Island’s adrenaline hotspot.

    You could easily spend a week in Rotorua exploring and soaking up the best of the area, but if you’re tight on time, this 2-day Rotorua itinerary covers all the must-see spots and unmissable experiences, and also includes a few suggestions of what you can do if you have extra time in the city.

    Why Visit Rotorua?

    There are plenty of amazing places to visit in New Zealand, but Rotorua has a bit of something for everyone, and has plenty of the highlights you can’t easily find elsewhere on the North Island. Think huge geysers, stunning redwood forests, bubbling mud pools, natural hot springs, rich Māori culture, parks, expansive lakes – yes, plural!– adrenaline-fuelled activities…the list really does goes on! There’s a reason Rotorua is popular with both tourists and kiwis.

    Where is Rotorua?

    Rotorua’s central location on New Zealand’s North Island makes it a perfect base to explore the region’s thermal attractions and adventure activities. It’s a geothermal wonderland conveniently located to reach from most places on the island, making it perfect for a weekend getaway or a stop on a New Zealand road trip.

    Sitting inland on the edge of the Bay of Plenty region, it’s approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Auckland, making it an easy weekend break from the northern city. From the coastal hits of Mount Maunganui and Tauranga, Rotorua is just over an hour’s drive inland, offering a change from the coastal beauty to volcanic landscapes.

    And if you’re coming from Wellington, the nation’s capital, you can expect a 6-hour drive or a short 1-hour flight. It is doable to drive from Wellington to Rotorua in a day, but that journey is an experience in itself with the stunning scenery as you pass through and you should factor in an extra day to your weekend trip.

    How Long to Spend in Rotorua?

    Two days in Rotorua is enough to see the best of the city, but if you can spare extra time then 3 days in Rotorua would be perfect to see even more. If you don’t like to pack up and move around a lot, Rotorua would also be a great place to base yourself to visit nearby hotspots like Taupō and Mount Maunganui, though for the latter I’d definitely recommend spending a few days there too.

    Weekend in Rotorua Itinerary

    A weekend in Rotorua can be whatever you want it to be, but if you’re making the most of your time and trying to see as much as possible then it’s unlikely to be a relaxing, calming break away. Instead, you’ll want to cram as much in for the time you have, using time in other places with cheaper accommodation to recharge and reset.

    Day 1

    Welcome to Rotorua, the geothermal city with a slight eggy whiff you’ll likely notice as you start exploring. Will you ever get used to it? Debatable. For your first day in the city, get your first taste of the things that make Rotorua such a popular choice – geothermal highlights, nature and Māori experiences!

    Wai-O-Tapu

    Wai-O-Tapu, one of Rotorua’s most famous geothermal parks, is a must-visit for its vibrant hot springs, bubbling mud pools, and steaming craters. Known as the Thermal Wonderland, highlights include the Champagne Pool, with its striking orange and turquoise colours, the florescent green Devil’s Bath, and the Lady Knox Geyser, which can reach up to 20 metres high. It’s a geyser that is set off daily at 10:15am, making Wai-O-Tapu a great morning activity.

    To wander around the various geothermal pools, there are several walking trails that’ll take you between 30 and 90 minutes to wander, depending on which routes you opt for and how often you stop to take photos.

    To get the full Wai-O-Tapu experience, plan to spend at least 2 to 3 hours there.

    Redwoods
    Visiting the Redwoods in Rotorua – Whakarewarewa Forest – is a must whether you’re a nature lover or not. You’ll find gorgeous scenery, plenty of walking trails, and adventure activities.

    The expansive forest is home to huge, towering Californian Redwoods, some of which are over 100 years old. It’s quite a sight to see and has such a peaceful and eerily inviting atmosphere. Harry Potter fans might get some Forbidden Forest vibes…

    A highlight of any visit to Whakarewarewa Forest is the Redwoods Treewalk, where visitors can walk along a series of suspension bridges high among the trees, offering a unique perspective both during the day and at night when the forest is beautifully illuminated. It’s become quite the hit on social media, and for good reason!

    For the thrill-seekers among us, mountain biking trails catering to all skill levels up to world class wind through the forest.

    Entry to the forest is free and there’s plenty of parking available though this may be at a cost – check the signs depending where you park. If you want to enjoy the Redwoods Treewalk, there’s an entrance fee for that, but you can wander around the woods themselves for free if you’re on a budget or not a fan of heights.

    Māori Experience

    Many visitors to New Zealand want to soak up the Māori culture, see a haka or enjoy a hāngī. There are numerous options in Rotorua, but it’s one of best locations to catch a show or cultural experience. For your first day in Rotorua, ending with one of the many shows is a great way to round the day off and really get stuck into the culture of New Zealand.

    Day 2

    Kiwi Hatchery
    The National Kiwi Hatchery in Rotorua is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and pretty much anyone wanting to catch a glimpse of the elusive kiwi bird. This place offers a rare chance to see New Zealand’s beloved kiwi up close without having to scamper around in the dark, while also contributing to the conservation efforts.

    Located at Rainbow Springs, this world-leading conservation facility is dedicated to hatching and raising endangered kiwi chicks before releasing them into the wild. You’ll be able to take a guided tour and learn about the important kiwi conservation efforts, see baby kiwis in specially designed incubation rooms, and, if you’re really lucky, see a newly hatched chick!

    The hatchery plays a crucial role in New Zealand’s ‘Operation Nest Egg’ program, which has successfully released hundreds of kiwis back into their natural habitat. You’ll need about an hour for a visit to the National Kiwi Hatchery, making it an easy and educational addition to your Rotorua itinerary. It’s an unforgettable opportunity to support kiwi conservation while seeing these iconic birds up close.

    Get an Adrenaline Hit!
    Rotorua has a reputation as the adrenaline capital of New Zealand’s North Island, and it’s well deserved!

    If you’re after a thrill, Rotorua has you covered with plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities to get your heart racing! Start with the Skyline Rotorua Luge, where you’ll zoom downhill on a gravity-powered cart with epic views over the city – it’s fun for all ages and surprisingly addictive. For a serious rush, head to Velocity Valley and try the Shweeb Racer, Freefall Xtreme, or even a giant swing that’ll have you flying through the air at wild speeds.

    Want to really test your nerves? Zorbing has gained popularity worldwide but was born in New Zealand and is a Rotorua classic – you’ll roll down a hill inside a giant inflatable ball, laughing – and probably screaming – all the way. Or get wet with a race down the rapids with Rotorua’s whitewater rafting, at one point shooting 7 metres down the world’s highest commercially rafted waterfall!

    With so many options, and not far from the city centre, Rotorua is an adventure playground where you can go full throttle or mix a bit of thrill into your relaxing weekend.

    Government Gardens
    In the heart of Rotorua, the Government Gardens is a spacious green area where history, culture, and natural beauty all come together. The park sits on the edge of Lake Rotorua and was originally gifted to the Crown by local Māori in the late 1800s. You’ll find manicured lawns, colourful flower beds, and bubbling geothermal spots – the sulphur smell is quite strong around here.

    The stunning Bath House building in the grounds once housed therapeutic mineral baths and now holds the Rotorua Museum – currently closed for renovations, but still worth admiring from the outside. Don’t miss the elegant Blue Baths nearby either, it’s a heritage building with its own unique Spanish charm, though also closed due to structural issues.

    Whether you’re into gardens, a bit of history, or just a scenic stroll, the Government Gardens is a must-do for a relaxing break between Rotorua’s adrenaline and geothermal adventures.

    Polynesian Spa
    By this point, you’ll have been on your feet a lot and some down time to just relax and soak up the views is on the cards. The Polynesian Spa is located in Rotorua’s city centre, just next to the lake and is the perfect choice for a late afternoon moment of zen. With 28 mineral-rich pools fed by two natural springs, it offers a unique blend of alkaline and acidic water pools, perfect for soothing muscles, rejuvenating the skin and giving a warm place to just relax.

    There are several packages available at the Polynesian Spa, but the general Pavilion Pools package gives you access to 8 soaking pools that are a mix of temperatures and acidic/alkaline, plus a reflexology walk which winds along the lakefront. It’s the most popular and affordable package at the Polynesian Spa,

    If you’re looking to really indulge in luxury the Deluxe Lake Spa package offers entry to 5 pools in fancier surroundings than the Pavilion Pools, plus you’ll find heated recliners and will be given a towel and toiletries as part of your entry ticket.

    Want to visit both the Pavilion Pools and the Deluxe Lake Spa pools? Lucky for you they have a ‘Double Dipper’ ticket offering a discounted combination ticket for both sets of pools. As well as these, there are family friendly pools, private pools looking out over the lake and a huge range of spa treatments and packages.

    Māori Experience
    With so many amazing opportunities to experience a bit of Māori culture, if you weren’t able to fit in a show or hāngī dinner yesterday, today is the perfect time to do that…or to check out a different Māori experience!

    Got More Time? Here Are Some Other Things to do in Rotorua!

    Secret hot tubs
    If you’re after a private, relaxing soak surrounded by nature, the Secret Spot Hot Tubs in Rotorua is the place for you. Tucked away in the lush forest near the Redwoods, this ‘hidden gem’ offers cedar hot tubs filled with fresh, spring-fed water. Each tub is tucked into its own little nook for privacy, with views of ferns, trees and even a stream running nearby for that extra level of zen.

    You can order drinks straight to your tub – yes, seriously! – making it perfect for a romantic date or chill catch-up with friends. The only complaint? You can’t soak away forever as you’re given a 45-minute slot.

    Kuirau Park
    Kuirau Park, located in central Rotorua, is a free public garden with geothermal features, offering bubbling mud pools, steaming vents, and relaxing foot baths. It’s the only public geothermal park in New Zealand, making it an accessible, and budget friendly, spot to experience Rotorua’s volcanic activity.

    You can stroll along boardwalks to view a number of boiling hot springs and craters while enjoying the park’s lush greenery. You’ll also find picnic areas, a playground, and a Saturday morning market with local crafts and food.

    Taupō
    Just one hour away, Taupō is the perfect day trip from Rotorua. The drive there is scenic, passing a lot of tourist and geothermal hotspots if you want to break up the journey.

    A day in Taupō is pure adventure and relaxation rolled into one! Start your morning with a heart-pounding jet boat ride to the base of Huka Falls or a bungee jump. Then, cruise past the stunning Māori rock carvings on a scenic lake boat tour. After a lakeside lunch, unwind with a soothing soak at Wairakei Terraces, where the mineral pools warm you from the inside out and offer the perfect balance to the adrenaline filled morning.

    If you’re more of a relaxed traveller, you can view Huka Falls from the comfort of a walkway at the top of the falls, or stop in at the glass blowing exhibition just outside of Taupō.

    I personally think a weekend in Taupō is needed to really enjoy the town, but if you can only spare a day then it’s still worth seeing!

    Lakes
    Aside from Rotorua Lake, there are also a number of other lakes in the area that are perfect to venture out to if you have the time.

    Rotorua is surrounded by stunning lakes, each offering something unique. Of course there’s Lake Rotorua, the largest, which is perfect for scenic cruises or lakeside walks. Just 15 minutes away, Lake Tikitapu (Blue Lake) is ideal for swimming, paddleboarding, and picnics, with crystal-clear water and a relaxed vibe. There’s a small car park on the stretch of land between Lake Tikitapu and Lake Rotokakahi (Green Lake) where you can see both lakes within a short walk.

    Further down the road, Lake Tarawera is a must for nature lovers, giving you the chance to hike to the natural hot water beach or take a boat cruise. It’s also a great one to visit if you go to the Buried Village museum as it refers to the lake a lot. For a quieter escape, Lake Okareka offers peaceful walking tracks and birdwatching.

    You’ll find over a dozen lakes in the region, so Rotorua really is a dream for lake-hopping adventures.

    The Buried Village
    A 20-minute drive outside of Rotorua, the Buried Village is a small museum with grounds to explore focusing on the landscape-changing eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886. The museum is really interesting and informative, covering the experience of people who were living in the area at the time of the eruption and giving a real understanding of what they went through and how it affected the landscape.

    The grounds are the second part of the museum experience, and while it’s very peaceful to wander around and see the remains of the various buildings, the scenery is probably more of a highlight. You’re given a map and there’s a trail to follow, and if you have the chance to venture down to the waterfall then you’ll be treated to one of the trail highlights.

    Things to Prebook

    If there’s anything you’re 100% sure you want to visit, book it in advance. There are usually tickets available on the day for most activities, though maybe not at the time that would suit your schedule. If you book in advance you may also find discounted prices through the bookme website or app. There’s no difference to your experience, it’s just a discounted ticket.

    Accommodation across New Zealand is usually available last minute, but Rotorua is one place where you may find that everything is booked up or crazy expensive, especially during peak times. Book as far in advance as you can to make sure you have nice, affordable accommodation for your weekend in Rotorua.

    Rotorua on a Budget

    Rotorua isn’t the cheapest place to visit in New Zealand. Not only is the accommodation on the pricier side but there are so many activities to do that the costs quickly build up. Don’t worry though, there are a few budget friendly alternatives that mean you don’t have to miss out if you don’t want to rinse your travel budget.

    Top tips:

    • Book accommodation with free parking or stay outside of the city centre and find a reasonably priced parking option for when you’re in the city centre
    • Use the bookme website to find discounted entry tickets for attractions you want to visit
    • Go to budget-friendly alternate versions of the big sights

    How to Get Around

    If you’re visiting the central sights like the lake, Polynesian Spa Pools, city centre and Kuirau park you can easily walk between them. However, if you’re venturing further out around the city then you’ll likely need a car or can jump on the bus.

    The bus routes in Rotorua have good coverage, and you can find routes on the Bay Bus website as well as a handy journey planner! If you’ll be in Rotorua for a while you can get a Bee card for cheaper rates (there’s an initial $5 cost for the card) but it’s possible to pay cash for the bus too. If you’ll be getting the bus a lot during the day, ask for a day saver rate.

    If you’re exploring by car, parking is readily available at the sights and around the city, just be sure to check for parking restrictions or whether you need to pay. You’ll see these on a blue sign by where you park, and it’ll include a number (how many minutes you can stay) or a dollar sign showing you need to pay to park there.

    How to Get to Rotorua

    Getting to Rotorua in New Zealand is really easy and convenient with several transport options to suit whichever travel preference you have.

    By Car
    Driving to Rotorua is probably the easiest way if you already have access to a vehicle. It offers you the greatest flexibility and the chance to explore the scenic countryside en route…there’ll be plenty of places to stop and admire the scenery!

    From Auckland to Rotorua the journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. If you’re travelling from Mount Maunganui, it’s just over an hour’s drive and from Wellington to Rotorua, the drive takes approximately 6 hours.

    By Plane
    Rotorua has a regional airport with direct flights from Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch. A flight from Auckland takes around 45 minutes, while Wellington flights take about 1 hour 15 minutes. From Rotorua Airport to the city centre is just 10 minutes with shuttles, taxis, and rental cars readily available.

    By Bus
    Several bus companies, including InterCity, connect Rotorua to major cities. From Auckland, buses take around 4 hours, offering a comfortable and affordable option if you don’t want to drive. Services also run from Wellington and other North Island locations. Coming in by bus means you’ll have an opportunity to relax and enjoy the passing landscapes.

    Kiwi Experience
    For backpackers and adventure travellers, Kiwi Experience offers a flexible hop-on-hop-off bus service to Rotorua. This iconic travel network includes stops at key attractions and activities, allowing you to explore geothermal wonders, Māori culture, and thrilling adventures at your own pace. It’s a fun, social way to experience Rotorua and beyond.

    Where to Stay in Rotorua

    You’ve got a huge range of choice when it comes to accommodation in Rotorua, although you’ll want to book as far in advance as you can as it can get booked up quickly!

    Rotorua Accommodation Booking Tips

    • Book as far in advance as possible: Accommodation in Rotorua gets booked up quickly and is one of the few places I’ve visited where booking last minute hasn’t always been possible.
    • Check the parking situation: If you’re staying in the city centre, some places won’t include free parking with your accommodation and it ends up adding quite a bit to your accommodation costs & daily stress trying to find parking. Be sure to check the small print!
    • Explore options outside of the city centre: One of the great things about Rotorua is that a lot of the things you’ll want to see and do are outside of the immediate city centre, so you don’t necessarily need to stay right in the middle of the city.

    If you’re looking for a comfortable, affordable stay with hot springs, Terume Hot Spring Resort is the place for you! It’s basic accommodation a short walk from the city centre, but it comes complete with hot springs to relax in after a hard day sightseeing and exploring.

    My personal favourite while travelling New Zealand is the Haka House chain of hostels. Haka House Rotorua is well located, with parking at an additional cost, and a range of dorms and private rooms. One of my favourite things about Haka House hostels is that they’re not often ‘party hostels’ and the age range of visitors is quite wide, with families, older visitors, solo travellers and groups of people all choosing to stay in the comfortable accommodation.

    Haka House don’t offer social events so if you’re travelling and hoping to meet people, it’s best to opt for a hostel with social events on offer too.

    When to Visit Rotorua

    The best time to visit Rotorua depends on your interests, but spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are ideal for an ideal time to spend a weekend in Rotorua. During these months you’ll find milder weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. Spring is perfect for enjoying Rotorua’s gardens and parks as flowers bloom, while autumn welcomes the stunning foliage around the lakes and geothermal areas.

    Summer (December to February) is the peak tourist season, with warm temperatures ideal for outdoor activities like mountain biking, ziplining, or lake adventures. However, good weather brings the crowds and popular attractions can be busy, so early bookings are recommended to secure tickets and also secure a better deal on accommodation. It is possible to get last minute deals during this time, but you’ll be very limited on what’s available and it’ll cost more than average.

    Winter (June to August) offers a quieter, cozy experience. Crisp, colder mornings and steaming geothermal pools create a magical atmosphere, and it’s a great time to enjoy spa treatments or soak in the famous Polynesian Spa.

    Regardless of the season, Rotorua’s geothermal wonders, cultural experiences, and adventure activities make it a year-round destination so you can’t go far wrong with whenever you choose to visit.

    Is Rotorua Worth Visiting?

    Without a doubt, yes! There’s a reason Rotorua is so popular, and whether you’re a New Zealand local or visiting from overseas there are a lot of things to see and do here that you won’t be able to do elsewhere in New Zealand, or do so easily at least! A weekend in Rotorua is the perfect introduction to the city, but you could easily spend longer in the area soaking up the gorgeous scenery at a slower pace.

    Solo Travel in Rotorua

    I visited Rotorua as a solo traveller, and met other people in the hostel also travelling alone so there’s definitely the chance to meet up with other travellers if you want to. There are a number of hostels with social spaces, but you can also meet people on organised trips to events around Rotorua such as rafting down the river and visiting Māori culture experiences.

    However, if you’re like me and happy to just go it alone and see who you meet along the way, then Rotorua is definitely a solo travel friendly city! The people are friendly and in general I felt safe walking around during the day and night, though maybe not at night by myself as the streets can be quite quiet and some areas don’t have a great reputation for safety.

    Extend Your Trip – Pair Rotorua With Another City!

    If you’ve got the time or are road tripping around New Zealand, there are so many amazing places near to Rotorua to consider pairing up with your trip! The closest and most obvious are Taupō and Tauranga. Taupō is like the quieter, more relaxed version of Rotorua, with a stunning lake complete with mountain backdrop. You’ll find a lovely boardwalk to explore, plus the impressive Huka Falls and Wairakei Terraces. It’s the base most people choose when undertaking the Tongariro Crossing, so there’s a good traveller presence in the town.

    Tauranga is an hour-ish away, and a larger city that is home to the gorgeous Mount Maunganui. If you’re after chill beach vibes, want to learn to surf or just watch people splashing about with a board this is the place for you. The sunsets from one side are the perfect way to start the day, and walk a couple of blocks in the other direction to end the day with breathtaking sunsets over the harbour. There’s a real chilled vibe in Mount Maunganui, and a popular walking spot for loops around or to the top of the Mount.

    Venturing further afield, you’ll also find Hamilton, the Coromandel Peninsula, Auckland, Napier and Taranaki region. Each of these places have tons to see and do with their own personality and character to keep you interested. And of course, plenty of gorgeous scenery to explore!

  • 11 Must See Sights In Seville

    11 Must See Sights In Seville

    The southern gem of Spain, Seville is a huge draw for visitors to the Andalusian region. From the winding, narrow streets of the Santa Cruz neighbourhood, to the impressive, towering Giralda, there’s plenty on offer to see and do on a city break in Seville.

    This area of Spain is known for its stunning weather, giving you extra reason to sample the many cafes that line the streets in between seeing the numerous sights in Seville.

    Seville Cathedral

    Seville Cathedral is a huge draw for visitors to the city, holding the title of largest Gothic church in the world, third largest church in the world and being home to some amazing architecture. Add to that the fact it was listed in 1987 as an UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the Giralda, and it’s definitely a sight that should make your ‘to-see’ list.

    You’ll find it in the heart of the city, with the surrounding area a lively hive of activity day and night. During the day you’re able to explore the interior and roof with a ticket, but if you’re passing when there’s a service being undertaken you can pop in have a limited look around for free. For access to the most space during the service, enter through the door from Avenida de la Constitución.

    Don’t forget, this is a religious building, so shoulders and knees should be covered if visiting.

    Entrance to Seville Cathedral

    Plaza de España

    One of the biggest and most recognisable landmarks in Seville, both in size and popularity, Plaza de España is a huge semicircular building in the Parque Maria Luisa. Originally built for the Ibero-American Exhibition in 1929, what still draws the visitors in is a stunning building complete with a small canal that can be explored by boat and a fountain in the centre of the plaza which lights up at night.

    No matter how many times I visit Plaza de España, I fall in love the place a little more each time. More often than not there’s a busker playing soothing music, while people row along the canal in the small boats. Crossing the bridges to reach the building from the square, you’re faced with many small seating areas. Each one is dedicated to a city in Spain and decorated with tiles reflecting that city.

    My favourite time to visit is early on a Sunday morning before the crowds arrive, or just before the sun sets, giving the building a stunning golden glow. Not to be forgotten is the surrounding Parque Maria Luisa, whether you pass through to reach Plaza de España or spend some time exploring, it’s another must see sight in Seville.

    Canal in Plaza de España
    Parque Maria Luisa

    Giralda

    The pride and joy of many who live in Seville, the Giralda is the bell tower of the stunning Sevilla Cathedral. Officially an UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987, the Giralda can be seen from many places across the city, both during the day or lit up at night, and gives some sense of direction in the rabbit run of narrow cobblestone streets.

    The Giralda at golden hour

    Alcazar

    A royal palace in the heart of Seville, the complex was built for a Christian king but with the same Moorish influence that can be seen in many other parts of the city. Aside from the draw for Game of Thrones fans, the Alcazar offers so much more on its own merits. The expansive gardens and stunning architecture are more than enough to take up at least a couple of hours of your day.

    Filming location: The Alcazar was used as a filming location for scenes
    in the water gardens of Dorne in Game of Thrones.

    Opening hours vary through the year, but always pre-book a ticket if you know you want to visit as the queue can get very long, which is less than ideal in the Seville sunshine.

    Moorish architecture in Seville Alcazar

    Metropol Parasol – Las Setas de Sevilla

    Metropol Parasol is known locally as the mushrooms of Seville, or Las Setas, due to the shape of the structure, and is a popular attraction in the city. The surrounding square is home to many bars and restaurants, but the real attraction is found when you head up to the top of the mushrooms for the stunning panoramic view of Seville, which give you a view of many of the sights in the city .

    Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza – Seville Bullring

    A controversial choice for both tourists and Spaniards alike. The bullring in Seville, called Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza is still in use as a bullfighting arena, and tickets can be purchased to experience a bullfight in the oldest bullring in Spain.

    If you’re not a supporter of bullfights, you can also opt for a tour of the bullring. You’ll not only get to see the arena, backstage and preparation areas, but also have a chance to walk through the small museum giving an insight into the history and see some of the outfits.

    Tours are guided and you can prebook your ticket and time slot or if you buy on the day you’ll be given a ticket for the next available time slot.

    Seville bullring

    Torre de Oro

    A military watchtower located on the bank of the Guadalquivir River, a small entry free will give you access to climb the tower and learn about the military history of the city. At just 36 metres tall, it’s not a huge climb, and there are places to stop on the way up with information and artefacts. Once you get to the top, you’ll have great views over the city.

    Flamenco Show

    The famous Flamenco dance originated in Andalusia, so where better to see a show than Seville? Shows generally last about an hour, and although that may sound a long time, there are different parts showcasing the talents of both the dancers as a pair and individually, singers and the flamenco guitarist. For the best shows, find the smaller more intimate places, generally those not offering a dinner and drink package. Whichever you opt for, you’ll be in for a treat.

    If you don’t want to visit a full show or are visiting Seville on a budget, walking along the Main Street from Puerta de Jerez down to Plaza Nueva will often give you the opportunity to see street performers giving a quick show of flamenco, a popular sight in Seville.

    Santa Cruz

    The neighbourhood of Santa Cruz in the centre of Seville is famous for the winding, narrow streets that are near impossible to navigate with Google Maps. Half of the joy of exploring these streets is seeing where you pop up, while enjoying a stop for a refreshing drink or coffee helps to recharge for more exploring along the cobble streets.

    A wander in this neighbourhood certainly rewards you with quirky little shops, streets lined with cafes and charming squares that appear from nowhere. And a big bonus is that even when it’s baking hot, these streets are much cooler thanks to the high buildings and shade offered.

    Many streets in the old city centre don’t have cars, and those that do are very narrow and it’s fascinating to watch the cars navigate without hitting anything – usually! If you’re on a narrow street when a car comes and there’s no path, just find a doorway to hop into so the car can pass.

    Guadalquivir River

    A walk alongside the Guadalquivir River – second longest river in Spain, if you were interested – is a great way to spend a few hours. Depending how far you feel like walking, you’ll pass the Torro de Oro, the bullring and plenty of bars and cafes, Head to the other side of the river and you’ll find yourself in the trendy region of Triana. The relaxed vibes of the city are evident here with places to sit on the river bank and watch as people kayak or stand up paddle board along the river.

    You can also enjoy a river cruise to see the city from a different perspective.

    Riverbank art installation

    Triana

    The Triana neighbourhood is found on the other side of the river to the majority of the sights in Seville. As you cross the Puente de Triana – Triana Bridge – you’re welcomed by the Mercado de Triana full of a variety of market stalls. Head further down the road away from the river and you’ll find numerous cafes and bars, and the colourful Parroquia de San Jacinto.

    Mercado de Triana entrance sign

    If you’ve got extra time, why not take a day trip from Seville and explore the nearby cities of Cordoba, Jerez, Granada, Cadiz or Ronda?

  • Climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa

    Climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa

    There are some European sights that are well known across the world, and the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa is among the greats that grace the postcards. To be able to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa and see it in all its wonky glory is really cool, but you can go one step further and climb to the top of the popular landmark.

    Climbing the Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of those experiences that’s even more interesting than you initially think. Taking pride of place in the heart of Pisa, this iconic tower’s unique slant gives a quirky twist to every step you take up the spiral staircase.

    It’s a mix of history, confusion over climbing stairs but feeling like you’re on the flat, and stunning panoramic views that make climbing the Leaning Tower of Pisa truly unforgettable.

    History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa

    Pisa’s famous tower started life back in 1173. Originally designed to be a freestanding bell tower for the adjacent Pisa Cathedral, it quickly became apparent that something wasn’t quite right. By the time they reached the third storey, the ground beneath the tower had started to sink, causing the start of that now-famous lean. They stopped building, and it took 100 years for the land to settle and before work restarted.

    Fun fact: Pisa was named in 600BC from the Greek for ‘marshy land’. Explains why the land might not be great for huge towers!

    Work on the tower was completed in 1372, and although the tower continued to tilt, it did so at a much slower rate than it had previously. It’s believed that the full weight of the building may have helped, but it got to a point in 1835 where they realised some intervention was required to stabilise the building. The result was a dashing marble base which replaced a lot of the muddy soil that had been sat under the tower.

    The new base helped massively, but the government had to yet again request help to stabilise the tower in 1964. In an ever-ongoing challenge, the tower was closed in 1990 as a safety measure before reopening in 2001 after its latest restructuring project.

    During this time, the tower, along with the other buildings in Cathedral Square, was declared Patrimony of the Humanity by UNESCO.

    Climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa

    If you’re tight on time then being able to just see the tower is pretty cool. It’s architecturally gorgeous and feels like a mind bend that it’s structurally safe. But if you have the time and ability to climb the tower, it’s absolutely worth doing!

    There’s a very strange feeling when you make your way up the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The stairs wind around the inside of the tower, and you’ll find that when you are climbing the stairs going with the lean of the tower it takes very little effort and actually feels like the steps are tiny. When climbing against the lean of the tower the steps feel much steeper than usual and it’s harder to climb than a normal set of stairs.

    Once at the top of the tower, you can walk around the rooftop. Again, it feels strange as though you are sometimes walking uphill and other times that you are walking downhill even though in your mind you expect to be flat. Be sure to check out the slant of the bells that you would usually expect to sit centrally in the gaps built for them.

    Although the climb and walking around feel a little…wonky…it’s definitely an experience and the views from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa make the climb very worthwhile. On a clear day you can see for miles, and it’s also very amusing to see all the people on the ground in the iconic push pose as if they are holding up the tower. From the top of the tower though it just looks like hundreds of people lining up waiting for a high five!

    If you have mobility issues or aren’t able to climb a lot of steps with minimal breaks, this probably isn’t an activity for you. The staircase wasn’t built for masses of people, hence the timeslots to control capacity, and as such it’s not the easiest climb to just be able to take at your own leisurely pace without affecting other people. The stairs are also worn where they’ve been climbed for hundreds of years, so attention is definitely required as you go up and down.

    Buy Tickets

    Tickets for the Leaning Tower of Pisa are allocated to a time slot to control the number of people in the tower at one time. You can buy a ticket for just the tower and cathedral, or for a small amount more buy a combo ticket for all of the 5 main sights in Pisa; the Tower, Baptistery, Cathedral, Cemetery, Opera del Duomo and Sinopie Museum.

    It is recommended to buy your ticket in advance to ensure there’s a time slot to climb the tower. All other sites on the ticket can be visited as and when you like in the day. When you buy your ticket, make sure there’s the option to book a time slot at the same time otherwise your ticket isn’t worth much at the tower.

    Tickets are available from the ticket office if you haven’t bought them in advance, subject to availability.

    Please note: children under 8 are not permitted to climb the tower. Visitors aged 8-18 require an adult to accompany them.

    Best Time to Climb the Tower

    Pisa is a popular day trip destination, meaning the middle hours of the day are the busiest once all the tour buses and day trippers have arrived. If you’re visiting for the day, it’s best to get to Pisa as early as possible and book the earliest slot to climb the tower. The tower will be quieter at this time, your time slot is less likely to be full because you’ll be there before the day trippers and you’re then free to enjoy the rest of your day without clock watching.

    If you can’t get an early slot, then timing your climb with the sun going down is the next best option. The views from the top of the tower are gorgeous over the Tuscan countryside, and seeing that with a beautiful sunset would be just breathtaking.

    While early or late slots are preferable to avoid the day tripper crowds, the reality is that you may be visiting Pisa on a day trip and are limited on times. In this case, it’d be best to book the middle of the day slot to avoid any delays you may encounter getting to Pisa – if you miss your slot you may not be able to reschedule.

    Take the Iconic Photos

    Have you even been to Pisa if you didn’t get a photo of you trying to hold the tower up?

    Chances are you’ll easily find where to take these photos due to the crowds, but make your way to Piazza del Duomo (the road just south of the complex) to have a photo as if you’re holding the tower up, or to Via Cardinale Pietro Maffi to take a photo looking like you’re trying to blow the tower over.

    Height of the Leaning Tower of Pisa

    The tower height varies depending which side you measure – y’know, what with the lean and everything – but the 8 floors rise up a maximum height of 55.86m. If you’re planning to climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa, you’ll have over 250 steps to tackle before you get to the top.

    To put those 250+ steps into context, if you climb the stairs to the first floor of the Eiffel Tower, that’s 327 steps. If you’ve just been to Florence and climbed the bell tower there, that’s a staggering 414 steps, so Pisa’s tower will be easy in comparison!

    The step count for Pisa’s tower vary depending on who you ask, but that’s because there are the internal staircase stairs, but there are also steps to get into the tower, and additional steps when you get to the top to get out and see the views from the very highest point of the tower. It’s best to expect about 300 steps in total.

    What Else to Do in Pisa?

    Pisa is a compact city and you can easily see the highlights in a couple of hours. The main sights visitors flock to the city for are all in one square, Piazza dei Miracoli. You’ll find Pisa Cathedral alongside the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Baptistry, Sinopie Museum and the ornate cemetery. They’re easy to see quickly from outside, or combination tickets are available to go inside them all.

    Away from the tourist sites in Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa has a number of other spots that are worth checking out. There’s Iglesia de Santa Maria della Spina on the banks of the River Arno, a small church but worth popping by if you’re walking from the train station to Piazza del Miracoli. The view from the river as you cross by the church is also really pretty and worth checking out on a sunny day.

    Fans of art will enjoy walking past Tuttomondo, a wall mural by Keith Haring completed in 1989. It’s on the back of a church, yet another to have a look at if you’re a fan of religious buildings.

    Aside from these few additional sights, there’s not a huge amount of ‘things to see’ in Pisa, but it’s a lovely city to wander and check out the cafes and charmingly colourful streets.

    If you have a full day in Pisa and see everything in the morning, there’s a thermal spa in a town close by that you could spend the afternoon in. You’ll need to catch an additional train to get to Bagni di Pisa, but it’s one of the few thermal spas in Europe, and is housed in a grand hotel. You’ll find multiple spa pools to explore in the sleepy little town, just be sure not to miss the not-so-frequent train running back to Pisa!

    Where is the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

    Would you believe it…Pisa!

    Pisa is a small city in Italy, in the gorgeous Tuscany region of the north. It’s about an hour from Florence, but has its own airport and multiple train stations. Once you’re in Pisa, it’s fairly easy to find the tower because it’s usually a case of ‘follow the crowds’ but if you’re lucky enough to miss the crowds then just head for Piazza del Duomo. You’ll spot the tower soon enough once there!

    How to Get There

    Train: Pisa train station is easily accessible from Florence and Rome, with those cities both being large transport hubs offering access to other cities in Italy. The most popular route by train is Florence to Pisa (Firenze SMN to Pisa Centrale) taking about 1hr 20 minutes.

    Organised day trip: Pisa is a popular day trip choice, so you’ll find a wide range of organised day trips. Many will pair Pisa with one or more other cities, and while it can be tempting to squeeze in as much as possible in one day, you’ll want to make sure you have at least a couple of hours in Pisa to see the main sights. If you have all day to spend in Pisa, it’s a lovely city to have a wander and explore the sleepy streets.

    Tower of Pisa Links with Galileo

    As if the Leaning Tower of Pisa isn’t famous enough, it has links with the Italian scientist, Galileo Galilei. He studied at Padua University, made great strides in Physics and is believed to have held an experiment at the tower to prove his theory that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.

    I’ll be honest, this isn’t a science site for a reason but other people do explain the experiment very well. But, it is quite interesting and adds an extra point of interest to the tower, so fun for us non-sciencey people too!

  • Gold Panning in Arrowtown: Get A Taste of New Zealand’s Gold Rush

    Gold Panning in Arrowtown: Get A Taste of New Zealand’s Gold Rush

    Arrowtown may look like a storybook village, but just beyond its charming cottages and leafy lanes lies a river that once set hearts racing. Panning for gold in Arrowtown is less about striking it rich and more about stepping into history, rolling up your sleeves, and discovering how surprisingly satisfying it is to coax glitter from gravel.

    Whether you’re passing through Arrowtown for the day or staying longer in the Otago region, this is one activity that gives you a taste of nature, heritage, and just enough adventure to make you feel like a 19th-century prospector…with hopefully better footwear.

    A Quick Introduction to Arrowtown

    Arrowtown is about a 20-minute drive from Queenstown, tucked into the valley shaped by the Arrow River and surrounded by gorgeous rolling hills that glow gold in autumn. No, really.

    Founded in 1862 during the Otago Gold Rush, the town is still very proud of its history. Think preserved miners’ cottages, wooden facades, and a main street that just begs to be slowly explored.

    Despite its small size, Arrowtown punches well above its weight for charm. Cafés dot the main street offering a gentle buzz, heritage trails crisscross the outskirts of town, and the river that gave Arrowtown its name still runs clear and (usually) cold through town.

    Where to Go Gold Panning in Arrowtown

    The quick & easy answer: Arrow River.

    However, gold panning in Arrowtown river is not the only option! If you don’t fancy heading to the river, you can still have a gold panning experience at the Lake District Museum with Arrowtown Gold Panning Co who are based there. They’ve got a panning trough set up with a guide to help you learn the tricks of the trade like an old prospector, get a taste of Arrowtown’s gold rush history and even take home a piece of gold!

    But, if you’re after a more authentic experience, grab a pan from the museum and head into nature!

    The best place to try your luck panning for gold in Arrowtown is the Arrow River, particularly along the accessible sections near the Chinese Settlement and the Arrow River Bridges.

    Historic Chinese Settlement, established in the Otago Gold Rush in the 1800’s

    These spots are popular for a reason, the most important of which are they’re easy to get to from the town centre and the water is shallow and generally slow moving.

    Look for bends in the river, behind larger rocks, or along the inside edges where the current naturally drops heavier materials, like gold. You’re not venturing into the unknown here, it’s been a successful spot for years. This is gold panning made approachable, scenic, and beginner-friendly.

    Just to note: Recreational gold panning is allowed in the Arrow River using hand tools only. No sluices, dredges, or motorised equipment.

    Where to Get a Gold Pan

    If you didn’t pack a pan in your carry-on, Arrowtown has you covered.

    • Lakes District Museum gift shop often sells basic gold pans, or you can hire a pan and a trowel for the day for $5.
    • Some local outdoor and souvenir shops in Arrowtown and Queenstown stock them seasonally.

    You don’t need to go for the heavy, metal pans – a simple plastic pan is perfect. Lightweight, inexpensive, and far easier for beginners.

    Tips for First-Time Gold Panners

    Gold panning looks easy until you’re ankle deep in cold water wondering why your pan is full of… absolutely nothing. These beginner tips will hopefully help your prospector luck..

    Dress for the river, not the photo

    The Arrow River is snow-fed and brisk year-round. Wear sturdy shoes you’re happy to get wet or gumboots/wellingtons, and consider layers you can roll up or down. In the warmer months you’ll likely still want shoes for the river if you’re like me and wonder what you’re stepping on every 2 seconds.

    Start slow

    No one starts as an expert. Instead, start small and start slow to get the hang of it. Fill your pan about halfway with gravel. Submerge it in the water fully, then gently shake side to side. This lets the heavier material, including gold, settle at the bottom.

    Wash, don’t rush

    I hope you packed your patience because this isn’t a get rich quick activity. Instead, while you’re sifting, tilt the pan slightly and let the water wash lighter sediment over the edge. Slowly wins the race.

    Watch for black sand

    Dark, heavy sand is a good sign. Gold often hides nearby, clinging to the bottom like it knows it’s valuable.

    Celebrate small wins

    You’re unlikely to fund your return flight, but even tiny flecks of gold feel like treasure when you find them yourself! This is definitely an activity where you’ll want to celebrate the small successes.

    Be Prepared for sandflies

    Sandflies are my absolute nemesis. They are just relentless and leave bites often worse than a mosquito. They’re pretty much everywhere but really love to be near the water, so go prepared. We’re talking bug spray, cover your skin as much as possible and have bite relief cream on standby.

    Gold Panning Trough, Arrowtown

    Is It Worth It?

    For the wealth you’ll get selling the gold? Probably not.
    For the experience? Absolutely.

    Panning for gold in Arrowtown is one of those activities that costs very little but is fun and delivers a real understanding of the history of a place. You’re standing where thousands once stood, hoping to find the jackpot, panning their days away and dreaming of a life full of golden riches.

    A real golden activity, if you will. See what I did there?

    Plan Your Visit

    • Best time to go: Spring through to Autumn for milder weather and safer river levels. Autumn in Arrowtown is my favourite so this would be my recommendation!
    • Time needed: 30 minutes to a couple of hours
    • Cost: Just the price of the pan rental – $5 plus a deposit of $10 which you’ll get back when you return the pan.

    Spend the Day in Arrowtown

    While you’re in Arrowtown to do a bit of gold panning, it’d be a waste not to check out the rest of this leafy town. There’s the ever-charming Buckingham Street to explore, complete with shops, places to grab a bite to eat or enjoy a relaxing coffee. The Lake District Museum where you hire your gold pan is also popular with visitors, as is the historical Chinese Settlement which gives an insight into the lives of the Chinese immigrants who came as part of the gold rush.

  • Enjoy a Day Trip to Margate, England

    Enjoy a Day Trip to Margate, England

    Margate is a charming seaside town tucked away on the southeast coast of England in the county of Kent. Known for its sandy beaches, vibrant arts scene, and historic charm, Margate is the perfect spot for a day trip or a relaxed weekend getaway.

    It’s just a couple of hours from London, making it a popular choice among city dwellers and tourists looking for a breath of fresh sea air. There are a few seaside towns worth visiting in the area, but if you’re spending one day by the seaside and Margate is your choice, then this 1-day Margate itinerary has you covered to get the best out of your coastal day trip.

    Things to Do in Margate

    Margate may be small, but it’s packed with must-see attractions that are on trend with Margate’s quirky vibe. Here are the top things to do in Margate:

    Margate Beach

    England isn’t a country famous for it’s beaches, but this 200 metre stretch of golden sand beach, Margate Main Sands, is a huge attraction in the town. You’ll find tide pools, a handful of fair games and more seagulls than you can throw a bagel at. It’s a popular spot for both visitors and locals to spend the day relaxing.

    The beach is open year round – it is a beach after all! – but during the peak summer months of June to the start of September there are lifeguards and beach facilities available.

    If you’re coming on a Margate day trip, chances are you don’t want to be carrying lots of bulky beach furniture, and lucky for you there are deck chair rentals available too! Or just pack a towel, pick a spot and enjoy the (hopefully) sun beach day!

    Dreamland Margate

    This might be the last place you’d expect to find a vintage amusement park, but Dreamland sits right in the middle of Margate and is home to retro rides, roller coasters, and plenty of fun for all ages.

    It’s free to go in and just have a look around if you’re not a fan of the rides but want to see what all the fuss is about. But if you’d like to enjoy the rides you can buy tokens, with each ride costing £3* (1 token) or an unlimited day pass for £24.99*. Keep in mind that the rides are seasonal, opening during the spring and summer, so if you’re visiting outside of these times then you’ll only really be visiting Dreamland for one of the events they hold there.

    Yep, Dreamland is also used an event venue, with festivals, gigs and other shows hosted here. It’s really convenient for visitors to Margate due to the proximity of car parks and the train station, but just be sure to check the time of the last train if you’re not staying in Margate.

    Just to note, there are occasions where the last train back to London after an event gets overcrowded and can’t fit everyone on. If you’re coming for an event and have the time to spare, maybe have a look at staying the night and enjoying a weekend in Margate instead. Or leave a bit earlier to not be on the last train.

    Turner Contemporary

    Turner Contemporary is a modern art gallery that sits on edge of the harbour, offering gorgeous sea views as you make your way in to check out the stunning exhibitions or relax in the on-site cafe. The exhibitions are all inspired by the works of Turner, who the gallery is named after, and are free to visit.

    Margate Old Town

    Wander through the quaint streets of Margate Old Town, filled with quirky shops, cafes, and galleries. The centre of the old town on a sunny day is such a lovely vibe, with the colourful buildings lining the streets, full of life as people pop in and out of the small, independent shops and the squares are full of people enjoying a meal or drinks with friends al fresco.

    The Shell Grotto

    There seems to be only one thing for certain about the shell grotto in Margate, and that’s that no-one really knows how it came to be. It’s a mysterious underground grotto decorated with millions of seashells, discovered sometime around 1835.

    They know that the shells are all from the British Isles, but there’s no real idea when they were put up, why they were put up or what the area was used for. All that we know for sure is that you can see the grotto for yourself, and it’s certainly worth a look!

    You’ll need about 30 minutes to visit Margate’s Shell Grotto, and it is underground so might not be great if you’re not a fan of confined spaces. It’s a 10-minute walk from the beach, and the opening days/hours vary depending on time of year so it’s be sure to check the Shell Grotto website for your time of visit.

    Margate Caves

    Margate Caves were originally dug as part of the chalk mining that took place in the local area in the 1700s. Some time after the mining was finished, the site was closed and pretty much forgotten about as the years passed, until the early 1800s when they were stumbled upon again.

    Since mid-1800s the caves have been open as a tourist attraction, allowing the public to wander the caves and see the paintings on the walls. There have been periods of time where the caves were forced to close, due to the Second World War and later on due to health and safety concerns, but in 2019 after a significant effort from the local community the caves were reopened with a new visitor centre and a plan to keep the caves accessible for visitors for years to come.

    It’s quite a strange feeling to be walking along residential streets to find the entrance to some caves, but how often do you get a chance to pop in and see some caves as you explore somewhere new, especially in England?

    As with many places in Margate, the opening days/hours are quite seasonal so it’s best to check on the Margate Caves website to see when it’s open for your time of visit.

    The Old Kent Market

    The Old Kent Market is a quirky, 2-storey market hall that has food stalls and clothes shops. It’s not the biggest space but it’s definitely one to check out if you’re looking for a bite to eat or just want to see a double decker bus converted into a restaurant.

    The clothing stores on the upper level are small, independent numbers that you can’t help but have a look in as you walk by on the narrow wooden walkway. It’s not a huge space upstairs but it adds to the charm of the overall market.

    Arcades

    It’s not a true visit to the British seaside if you don’t find yourself in one of the handful of arcades that line the seafront playing obnoxiously loud games. Alongside the classic 2p machines –if you’re not from the UK these sound horrible but are a real childhood throwback for many! – you’ll find video games, air hockey and the ever popular grab games where you can try your luck at winning a prize.

    The Crab Museum

    This is possibly one of my favourite things in the town and definitely one of the most unusual things to do in Margate, and it is exactly as the name suggests: a museum about crabs. It’s a free museum open Friday – Sunday, and it’ll take you 30-45 minutes to tour inside.

    You’ll find the usual information boards and displays that you’d expect in a museum, but they’re full of humour and quirky ways to make the otherwise boring facts stick in your mind.

    The Crab Museum is a fun, quirky thing to do in Margate and I’d definitely recommend a visit.

    Is Margate Worth Visiting?

    If you’re looking for a day at the British seaside with a small, charming town centre to explore then Margate is ideal. It ticks all the boxes with a spacious beach, amusement arcades and range of independent food options.

    It’s quite far from London for a day trip, but if you can get an early ride out of the capital then the journey is quite pleasant as it goes through the Kent countryside. It’s ideal to visit if you’re already in the Kent area, but you likely wouldn’t want more than a day or two in Margate unless you’re planning on spending time attending a festival or event at Dreamland, exploring the surrounding area and indulging in some beach time.

    If you’re visiting Margate outside of the summer season, it’s worth considering how much you’ll be able to do and whether it’s worth the day trip. If you’re visiting for an event then the quirky town is absolutely worth seeing, but to visit on a cold, rainy day just to see the town means you won’t get to enjoy it at its best.

    Extras to Fit in if There’s Time

    If you have some extra time in Margate, here are a few more places to check out:

    Margate Museum: Learn about the town’s rich history and maritime heritage.

    Pie Factory Margate: Sadly no pies, but this art gallery and creative space showcases local talent, with exhibitions changing frequently.

    Sea Scrub Sauna: Beachfront sauna sessions offering a unique experience for visitors in Margate. You can hire a private, traditional Nordic sauna or engage in ‘social sauna’ sessions where you get your own wooden barrel alongside others to…socially sauna. Is that a phrase?…it is now!

    Where to Eat in Margate

    For such a small town Margate has plenty of options for places to eat. As you walk along the beach promenade you’ll find plenty of options for places to eat, drink or grab a coffee. There’s the ol’ trusty Wetherspoons if you’re after affordable food and drinks, and there’s a row of colourful options also offering al fresco eating along The Parade.

    Head to the squares around Margate Town Hall for a few more al fresco eating options, and quirky independent pubs and cafes. The ice cream bar at Ramsay & Williams is very popular, and you’ll often find the queue snaking around the corner and up the road to try a bite of the refreshing treats on offer.

    For something a bit more quirky and to please different appetites, check out The Old Kent Market, an indoor food market that has a number of food stalls and even a double decker bus to eat in!

    Things to Prebook

    To make the most of your time in Margate, consider prebooking the following:

    Turner Contemporary Exhibitions: Some special exhibitions may require advance booking.

    Festival Tickets: If you’re heading to Margate to enjoy one of the local festivals or even one of the big name acts that are performing at Dreamland, you’ll want to make sure you’ve got your ticket before you come to Margate.

    Dining Reservations: Margate can get really busy so if you’re planning to go to a specific place for dinner it’s a good idea to book a table in advance.

    And of course, if you’re thinking of making your Margate day trip a Margate weekend trip, book your accommodation as far in advance as you can to make sure there’s availability.

    How to Get to Margate

    Considering that Margate is quite far from most places in England, it’s surprisingly easy to get to!

    Train: High-speed trains run from London St Pancras to Margate in about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can catch a slower service from London Victoria or London Charing Cross which will take closer to 1 hour 45 minutes.

    Car: Margate is about a 2-hour drive from London via the M2 and A299.

    Coach: National Express offers coach services from London Victoria Coach Station to Margate in under 3 hours. Possibly a long journey if it’s just a day trip, but a good option if the others don’t work for you.

    How to Get Around

    Margate is a compact town so it’s easy to get around by foot if you’ve got a good level of mobility. It’s not very hilly and there are limited cobblestone streets, usually with a smooth pavement to walk on anyway.

    If you don’t want to walk you can jump on the local buses, grab a taxi or rent a bike. Use Google Maps or Citymapper to find the quickest way to your destination, and it’ll also let you know the best bus & times too.

    When to Visit

    Margate has its own charm throughout the year, but during winter you’ll find less time and desire for the beach due to the weather, so indoor activities will be top of the list. The bonus of visiting at this time is that the crowds will be much lighter, and you’ll find very affordable accommodation if you want to stay a bit longer in Margate.

    Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are considered the shoulder seasons, with the weather being a little more temperamental. Chances are you’ll be able to find several days where the weather is warm enough to sit on the beach with clothes on, but not so hot you’ll get sweaty when you head off to explore. Perfect if you’re taking a day trip to Margate for a spot of sightseeing.

    Summer (June to August) is peak visiting time for Margate, and all British seaside towns. You’ll find the town full of life with day trip visitors, people here for a beach holiday and festival goers to events like Margate Soul Festival. Opening hours are a little patchy throughout the year for attractions and the things to see in Margate, but with the rush of summer visitors most things are open for longer or more frequently.

    With summer comes much better chance of weather to enjoy a cold drink in the al fresco bars, to strip down to swim costumes, sunbathe and enjoy the sea. Though be aware the water will still probably be a little cold…you’ll see that it doesn’t stop us going in though, sunshine fuels British people!

    Is One Day Enough for Margate?

    The compact seaside town is easy to explore in a day, and there’s not a huge amount to see and do so it’s very easy to spend half the day exploring and half the day lounging on the beach or in the themepark, Dreamland.

    If you’ve got a desire to spend hours and hours soaking up the sun on the beach then you could spend more time in Margate, but in general yes, one day in Margate is enough, two days at a push. If you’re staying for longer than a day, there are plenty of charming apartments and B&Bs in Margate.

    Extend Your Trip – Pair Margate With Another Location

    Considering the time it takes to get to Margate, especially just on a day trip from London, if you’d like to make the journey worth it and stay in the area for a few days, there are plenty of other places to visit in the area of Kent. It’s a gorgeous part of England, known as the garden of England and is full of charming seaside towns and historic spots worth exploring.

    Canterbury is a direct train ride from Margate, and in a little over 30 minutes you can be wandering the cobblestone historic streets of Canterbury, admiring the impressive cathedral or having a mooch around the many shops, bars and cafes. One day in Canterbury is enough to see the best of the city, and it’s perfect for history lovers!

    Broadstairs and Ramsgate are two other seaside towns that are also on the same train line, offering direct access from Margate. If you’re a big walker, you could even walk between them! Both have a similar setup to Margate, with a beach to relax on, arcades to relive your childhood in and colourful shopping streets to explore.

    Heading to the north of the Kent coastline, Herne Bay and Whitstable are two other seaside towns that welcome visitors in their droves when the sunshine breaks out. Charming piers, seafront fish & chips, sticks of rock…these towns give visitors the full British seaside experience, yet feel different enough from Margate to still be worth a visit.

    An hour from Margate on the train, but on the way back to London if you’ve come from that way, Rochester is another historic British city. It’s got a cathedral, a castle – a modest castle, but a castle nonetheless! – and a quirky high street full of independent shops, old buildings and cafes.

  • How to Spend One Day in Innsbruck

    How to Spend One Day in Innsbruck

    Tucked away in the heart of the Tyrol region in Austria, Innsbruck is a gem of a city perfect for travellers who love to explore smaller cities while being surrounded by jaw-dropping sights of a mountain range. It’s got the charming architecture the region is known for, plenty of nature just a stone’s throw from the city centre and has amazing travel links to nearby European countries.

    With just one day in Innsbruck, you can enjoy a morning exploring the city centre highlights, tuck in to lunch by the river before catching the funicular up into the mountains to soak up the stunning panoramic views.

    Where is Innsbruck?

    Sitting in the western stretch of Austria, Innsbruck is the capital city of the Tyrol region. Despite being surrounded by mountains, it has fantastic travel connections by train to nearby cities in Italy, Germany and Switzerland, as well as having its own airport offering connections to further afield.

    Top Things to Do in Innsbruck in One Day

    The Innsbruck sightseeing list isn’t super extensive, but this is a city of quality over quantity. With just one day in Innsbruck, you’ll be able to see a lot as you wander around the compact city, but here are a few of the top things to do in Innsbruck, and sights you want to make sure you don’t miss!

    Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl)
    This is arguably Innsbruck’s most famous landmark, and it’s a must see for any visitor. There’s a fair bit of history behind the golden roof, but the structure was initially commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I to celebrate his second marriage in the 16th century. They would use the balcony under the golden roof when they were in Innsbruck so they could observe festivities and events that would take place in the square out front.

    The roof itself is stunning, decked out with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles that look golden, hence the name. But the structure under the roof is also well worth checking out, with sculptures and murals covering the front of what was intended as a kind of ‘royal box’.

    If you look closely, you might even spot the Emperor who commissioned the structure. He’s on there twice, once with his first wife and again with his second wife whose wedding was the reason for the golden roof being built.

    You might notice that the carvings are in excellent condition, especially given that they date back to the 16th Century. These are actually replicas, but you can see the originals in the nearby Tyrolean State Museum.

    Old Town
    Innsbruck Old Town – the altstadt – is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is one of the most charming and well-preserved old towns in Europe. It’s an easy tick off for anyone looking to visit UNESCO World Heritage sites, and it’s a lovely area of the city to explore with the narrow streets, colourful buildings, and plenty of history.

    City Tower
    Starting life in 1450 as an observation tower for guards to watch over Innsbruck, announce the time and keep an eye out for danger, the city tower still stands proud in Innsbruck city centre. Gone are the days when the lower levels would be serve as a prison, instead the 51-metre tall tower now gives tourists an opportunity to soak up panoramic views of Innsbruck.

    Visitors these days are still able to climb the 148 steps to the viewing deck – it’s an old building, there’s no lift – which has some of, if not the best views in the city. From the narrow viewing deck that wraps around the city tower, you’ll have panoramic views of Innsbruck and the gorgeous mountain range that surrounds the city.

    Historic Buildings
    Austria has three buildings which are considered to be ‘culturally significant’ and one of them just happens to be in Innsbruck!

    The Hofburg, a former imperial palace of the Habsburgs (a big deal family in Austria dating back to 1361!), is a massive complex. It started life in 1460 and was extended and expanded over the following centuries. It includes defensive structures, a giant hall, a chapel…all the usual things you’d find in a home, right? These days it still has pride of place in the centre of Innsbruck and is home to a number of different museums areas that allow visitors to wander through and soak up the history of the building.

    Aside from the Hofburg, Innsbruck has a wide range of gorgeous and colourful architecture to admire as you wander around the city. Much of it you’ll see in the old town and along the river banks.

    Hungerburgbahn Funicular

    Fun to say, fun to ride! This funicular takes you up the side of the mountain to Hungerburg in just 8 minutes, where visitors are treated to stunning, panoramic views of Innsbruck. From Hungerburg, you can also go for a hike in the Nordkette mountains or catch the cable car further up to Nordkette a spot of skiing.

    The funicular stations are eye-catching with their modern design, and are recent additions to the line that has been in use since 1906. It had a bit of a revamp and redesign in 2007 which caused a bit of controversy in the city, but still serves as an efficient way for people to get up and down the mountain.

    Although the Hungerburgbahn funicular runs from Innsbruck to Hungerburg, it does also stop along the way for anyone wishing to visit the Alpenzoo without having to trek up the mountain. If you’re not mountain-trekking levels of fit, it’s nice to catch the funicular up and walk back down, with a walk of about 45 minutes from Hungerburg to Innsbruck city centre.

    Nordkette Mountain
    The Nordkette mountains are a great place to go hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying the views. There are trails for all levels of experience, and the views from the top are just amazing.

    To get to the top of Nordkette, you need to catch the Hungerburgbahn funicular and then the cable car further up to Seegruben and then another to Hafelekar.

    Museums
    For such a small city, Innsbruck actually has a number of museums to check out. With just one day in Innsbruck though, time is limited so you’ll want to make sure you pick one that aligns most with your interests.

    Traditional museums come in the form of the Tyrolean Folk Art Museum. This museum is home to a collection of, you guessed it, traditional Tyrolean folk art! You’ll also be treated to displays of traditional costumes, furniture, and household objects. Innsbruck is also home to the Swarovski museum which is a mix of interesting displays and of course a very sparkly, somewhat pricier version of a gift shop.

    For something more modern, check out Experience Tirol or AUDIOVERSUM. They immersive, interactive and just more fun to visit than your standard museum!

    Alpenzoo
    How often do you get the chance to visit a zoo on the side of a mountain? Alpenzoo has a unique location just outside of Innsbruck on the incline of one of the mountains, accessible either by foot (if you’re a fan of uphill walks) or you can jump on the Hungerburgbahn funicular which stops as the zoo on it’s ascent to Hungerburg.

    This zoo is home to over 150 species of animals from the Alps, including bears, wolves, ibex and reptiles. Great for families, it’s an interesting insight into the wildlife of the region.

    Bergisel Ski Jump
    Just a short 10-minute drive outside Innsbruck city centre, the Bergisel Ski Jump is a popular tourist destination. It was the site of the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics, and just in case you’re not looking to test out your Olympic skiing skills, it also offers visitors stunning panoramic views of Innsbruck.

    Markthalle – Food Market
    There’s something about visiting a market when you’re overseas that is just fun. And it’s no different in Innsbruck. If you have time to spare or are looking to pick up a bite for lunch, Markthalle in Innsbruck is an interesting mix of small stalls and farmers market. It’s not huge, but definitely big enough to make it worth a visit.

    Innsbruck Cathedral
    There are a handful of churches in Innsbruck to check out, but if you’ve got time for just one then it should be Dom St. Jakob. It’s the cathedral in Innsbruck and very centrally located making it easy to pop by for a visit. You won’t find the huge breathtaking size of cathedral that you’d get in large cities, but the modest Dom St. Jakob is still worth a visit for its impressive decor.

    Is One Day in Innsbruck Enough?

    You can easily spend one day in Innsbruck and see a lot of the city. It’s very compact and if you’re staying elsewhere and want to take a day trip to Innsbruck then it’s the perfect choice!

    With such amazing travel connections to other cities and countries, it’s a great choice for anyone city hopping through Europe to spend a short time exploring before leaving and moving on to the next stop.

    Ultimately it really comes down to your travel style. If you want to cram in as much as you can to your trip, then one day in Innsbruck is fine. If you have time to spare, then a relaxed couple of days in Innsbruck is the perfect opportunity to recharge and enjoy slow travel before moving on to another city.

    Accommodation isn’t cheap in Innsbruck and for budget travellers there aren’t many hostels or cheaper options to stay so arriving in the morning and leaving in the evening would be ideal to stay in a cheaper city. If you’ve got luggage with you there is limited luggage storage in Innsbruck train station, or facilities nearby that cost a little more if the station luggage storage is full.

    Innsbruck City Card: Is it Worth it?

    If you’re spending just one day in Innsbruck, it might not seem very worthwhile to buy a city card, especially if you’re travelling on a budget. The Innsbruck Card has a few duration options, but the 24-hour card comes in at €69*.

    This doesn’t initially seem worth it if you’re visiting Innsbruck on a budget, but to work out if the card is really worth it, you’ll need to see what you plan to do for the day. There are a number of great sights mentioned above included in the card, plus city transport and the hop-on-hop-off sightseeing bus.

    If you plan to take the Hungerberg funicular, visit the city tower, Swarovski museum, Golden Roof (museum, not just the outside) and Bergisel stadium then you’ll be saving money. There’s a handy savings calculator on the Innsbruck Card site to help you work out if it’s worth getting.

    How to Get to Innsbruck

    By plane: The nearest airport to Innsbruck is…Innsbruck Airport! The airport is well connected across Europe and it’s a short transfer from Innsbruck airport into the city centre with just 5 minutes by taxi or about 10 minutes on the bus.

    By train: Travelling by train in the Alps is a stunning experience, with the trains snaking through the mountain range, sometimes even venturing into a tunnel through the mountains themselves. Innsbruck is well connected to other cities in Austria, Germany and Italy, so if you’re within a reasonable travel distance the train is a great and very comfortable choice!

    By bus: Innsbruck is covered by the old favourite, Flixbus. As with the other modes of transport, travelling by bus may not be quick in this region but you’ll have gorgeous views (when not in the tunnels…) and you can reach other European countries with relative ease from Innsbruck.

    How to Get Around Innsbruck

    Being such a compact city, it’s more than easy to get around Innsbruck by foot. If you’re looking to explore a little further around the city or are tight on time, you can hire a bike to get about.

    To visit Hungerburg and Nordkette, you’ll likely want to jump on the funicular which gets you from Innsbruck city centre to Hungerburg in about 8 minutes. From there it’s another cable car further up the mountain, but Hungerburg is a great compromise to get panoramic views of Innsbruck and the surrounding mountains while also remembering you have just one day in Innsbruck and giving you enough time to explore the rest of the city.

    When to Visit

    Innsbruck is a great city to visit year round. While the weather can vary quite a lot, the different seasons show Innsbruck in different ways. Visiting Innsbruck in summer obviously means you’ll have warmer weather, though the chance of a rainy day is higher.

    A winter trip in Innsbruck will mean colder weather, but hello cute hat season! Plus, you’ll get to see the mountains in all their snowy glory. There’s less chance of rain in the colder months and you can indulge in the winter sports that the region offers.

    Got Longer Than a Day? Pair It!

    The beauty of Innsbruck is its amazing location. Not only does it have an airport for easy international access, it is also really conveniently connected by rail. Although part of the journey will cut through the mountains (as in through tunnels) the majority of it does wind through the gorgeous Alps regardless of which direction you travel.

    If you’re looking to explore more of Austria, the obvious choices are to jump on a train to Salzburg or Vienna. From Innsbruck to Salzburg by train it’s under 2 hours, while Innsbruck to Vienna by train is about 4 hours 20 mins.

    Heading north from Innsbruck, the German city of Munich is an easy choice. It’s just under 2 hours by train from Innsbruck to Munich, and once in Munich there’s plenty to fill a weekend in the city, or you can use it as a hub for travelling further afield as it also has excellent transport connections.

    Keeping the international theme, Italy is within easy reach of Innsbruck, and you can jump on a train to my personal favourite, Verona, in 4 hours 45 mins. Verona is a on the east to west trainline that connects Milan and Venice, meaning you can explore both cities, or smaller cities like Padua and Bergamo on day trips from Verona.

    There are so many options that you really cannot be blamed for using it as an excuse for a multi-city trip to make the most of the amazing location!

  • Visit the Cube Houses, Rotterdam

    Visit the Cube Houses, Rotterdam

    Some cities have certain buildings or landmarks that are instantly recognisable and remind you of certain places. This is certainly the case with the cube houses in Rotterdam, with their unique architecture and signature yellow decor.

    Rotterdam is a city that suffered greatly in the Second World War. After most of the historic city centre was flattened in the Rotterdam Blitz, it gave the city the space and opportunity to rebuild and lead the way with modern and interesting architecture. One of the iconic buildings that puts Rotterdam on the map for many are the yellow cube houses.

    Built by Piet Blom over thirty years ago, the residential development is similar to one he completed in nearby Helmond. The challenge was to build homes while being economical with the space, leading to the homes being above the usual ground floor level. Inspired by nature, the complex represents a forest, with each structure like a tree.

    Primarily a residential community, there are 38 houses and 2 ‘super cubes’. The cube houses drew so much attention from people that Kijk-Kubus opened up as a museum style show-home. Anyone curious enough now has the opportunity to step inside and see for themselves what’s held inside the elusive cube houses.

    A Tour Inside the Cube Houses

    Ever wondered what it looks like inside the cube houses in Rotterdam?

    Stepping in from the street, a steep flight of stairs greets you. This is the ‘tree trunk’ of the house, and also serves as a storage area. Up a tight staircase to the first floor and the main living area opens up, made up of a lounge and kitchen with dining area.

    From the outside, you wonder how they manage to fit a whole home in there, but it’s surprisingly spacious inside and the space is well used. The central walls are vertical, while the exterior walls are obviously slanted and it’s interesting to see how the furniture fits.

    Heading up another floor, there are more rooms, used in the show home as a bedroom and study. Growing up in a home with square rooms and straight walls, as many of us probably have, it’s interesting to see how the different angles affect the feel of the room.

    Another flight of steps up – how are they fitting all these floors in?! – and light floods a small room in the top tip of the cube from the large windows that aren’t present in the rest of the house. It’s a lovely, warm space that feels like a conservatory, and although all of the furniture is somewhat dated, it actually feels futuristic. From here, the views of the other cube houses really gives the feel of being on the treetops.

    Cube House Rotterdam Tickets

    The tour of the show home is an interesting insight into how these structures can be a home, and worth the small entrance fee. You can buy tickets on the door for €3,50*, and there are discounts for students, 65+, and for holders of the Rotterdam Welcome Card. If you have a Rotterdam Pas, entry is free!

  • Borough Market: A Guide to London’s Foodie Heaven

    Borough Market: A Guide to London’s Foodie Heaven

    Borough Market has been feeding London locals and visitors for over 1,000 years, and holds the title of London’s oldest food market. In a city as historic as London, that’s some achievement!

    It’s a tourist hotspot these days, with visitors drawn in by the hugely diverse range of market stalls offering everything from fresh fruit and vegetables, to cooked meals, sweet treats, condiments…you really can get everything at Borough Market and once you’ve been it’ll be clear to see why it’s so popular!

    The market itself is split into three ‘sections’. There’s the Green Market, located mostly under the railway track and behind Southwark Cathedral. Here you’ll find the more temporary looking stalls with smaller, more specialist traders.

    The Three Crown Square has larger traders, more permanent stalls and is probably the place you see most photos of on Instagram. And last but not least, Borough Market Kitchen is the third section where you’ll find the street food stalls. It can get very busy here and they’ll close entry when it gets too full.

    What Food is Available at Borough Market?

    Borough Market is an absolute treasure trove of culinary delights, offering more food options than you could hope for, catering to all tastes. Highlights include:

    • Street Food Stalls: Experience global flavours with offerings like fresh pad Thai, gourmet burgers, Italian arancini, Spanish paella, and Middle Eastern falafels.
    • Fresh Produce: Discover a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, artisanal cheeses, freshly baked bread, and organic meat.
    • Sweet Treats: Good luck being able to resist these…you’ll find fresh pastries, brownies, desserts, sweets…everything you could possibly wish for.
    • Seafood: Feast on fresh oysters, smoked salmon, and a variety of shellfish. Bonus points if you spot the lobster tank!
    • Drinks: Enjoy craft beers, fine wines, freshly squeezed juices, and specialty coffees. You’ll find stalls to buy drinks to take home, but there are also a number of pubs in and around Borough Market that are great for a refreshing pit stop.
    Sweet treats in the Green Market section of Borough Market

    When is Best to Visit Borough Market?

    The market is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with stalls open from:

    • Tuesday to Friday: 10am – 5pm
    • Saturday: 9am – 5pm
    • Sunday: 10am – 4pm

    Borough market can get very busy, more so around lunch time when people are hoping to grab a bite to eat from one of the many stalls. If you’re coming to just see what’s on offer and maybe pick up something that you can eat later on then the best time to visit is just after opening. This way you’ll avoid the larger crowds but also have the best choice before anything sells out…win win!

    If you’re visiting Borough Market for something to eat then just be prepared to shuffle along with the crowds, join the queues and be sure to keep your bags close to you as it’s the perfect environment to be pick pocketed. Borough Market Kitchen can sometimes close if it gets too crowded, but you can still grab some food from one of the other sections so don’t give up.

    Can You Visit Borough Market in the Rain?

    Borough Market is technically an outdoor market, so if it’s cold outside you’ll be cold at the market, however a large portion of the market is under cover so you can visit Borough Market even when it’s raining and still be able to enjoy a dry walk around the stalls.

    How to Get to Borough Market

    Borough Market is super easy to get to, from both within London and from the surrounding areas.

    • By Tube: The closest station is London Bridge, served by the Northern and Jubilee lines. It’s just a short walk from the station to the market.
    • By Bus: Several bus routes stop near the market. To find the best bus from wherever you’re coming from, check Google Maps or Citymapper, destination: Borough Market.
    • By Train: London Bridge station is for both underground (trains within London) and overground (trains across England). The overground side of the station is one of London’s biggest stations, offering connections across the country. From London Bridge station it’s not far to walk to Borough Market, maybe 5 minutes and it’s all flat.
    • By Bike or on Foot: The market is well-connected to London’s extensive cycle network and is within walking distance from many central London attractions. In fact, walking to Borough Market along London’s Southbank is a very popular, scenic and enjoyable route that takes in a number of great London sights.
    • By Boat: Oh yes, by boat. Although you can’t get a boat directly to Borough Market, you can get it to London Bridge City Pier using the Uber Boat and then walk from there to the market.
    Ornamental ship fountain in Hay’s Galleria

    Parking at Borough Market

    It’s much easier to reach the market by public transport than to drive, as the local London Bridge area is notoriously difficult and expensive to park in. But, if you are driving then you can find parking at the NCP or APCOA car parks near London Bridge train station.

    It’s not advisable to park on the street around London Bridge as you will more than likely get a ticket or have your vehicle towed. Traffic is busy and they’re quick to act when parked vehicles cause traffic to build up, and I’m sure the traffic wardens have some kind of ninja powers that mean they just manage to appear out of thin air right when you’ve parked!

    If you can, try not to drive through Borough Market itself. There are roads splitting the different sections of the market, but they’re fairly difficult to pass through due to the number of people visiting the market.

    Typical Budget for Borough Market

    Borough Market isn’t a spot to find a bargain lunch, but quality costs money, right?

    You’ll be able to find some cheaper eats if you head to the street food area or stick to the bakery products in The Green Market (under the railway), though you can expect to pay more than at a chain store because these are independent stalls who often make it all themselves.

    Here’s a rough idea of what you can expect to spend:

    • Street Food: £5-£10 per dish
    • Artisan Produce: £3-£10 for specialty items like cheeses, breads, or pastries
    • Sit-Down Meals: £10-£20+ per person at the market’s cafes or restaurants
    • Drinks: £2-£5 for a coffee or juice, £5-£10 for alcoholic beverages

    For a true Borough Market experience, I’d recommend trying bits from a few different stalls and buying some yummy treats to take home too.

    If you’re visiting London on a budget then even just walking through the market to see all the goodies that are on offer is just as good! The smells will have you wishing you could eat everything…except maybe the raclette, that’s certainly an acquired taste and smell!

    Lee Brothers sign at Borough Market

    Tours of Borough Market

    If you’d like a guided tour of the market these are provided by a few different operators. Tours are great for the background information and history the guides can share about the market, the stalls and to get real recommendations of what to try. Some tours even visit a restaurant or nearby pub after to sample a few bits there too.

    If you’re travelling on a budget then you can absolutely tour the market by yourself. It’s free to enter, and while the cost of some of the dishes are a bit pricey, you can easily spot the popular places by their queues. Some stalls have gone viral recently and you’re unlikely to find locals queueing up to buy strawberries covered in chocolate at astronomical prices, but it’s all part of the experience, right?

    Shops and buildings surrounding Borough Market on a gorgeous sunny day!

    Pubs at Borough Market

    Pubs and Bars Close to Borough Market
    London Bridge and Southwark are really popular areas for both locals and visitors, and if you pop to a pub in the area after working hours on a week day you’ll find a lot of people out for a drink after work before heading home or on a break from their day of sightseeing.

    There are plenty of pubs close to Borough Market to explore in the area, and if you walk for a few minutes you’ll find one easily. However, if you’re not one for randomly walking and seeing what you find, a few of my tried and tested recommendations are:

    • The George: This is a really historic spot, built in 1676 and is London’s only remaining galleried inn. There’s a nice courtyard that is full of life in the summer, and inside the place has retained a lot of its character.
    • The Bridge Tap: A lively sports bar with yummy grub on offer.
    • Southwark Tavern: When I think of British pub, this is the kind of place that comes to mind, with the low light, dark wood and smell of spilt beer. There’s a downstairs area with cosy seating so don’t be put off if you go in and see no seats. Or if it’s sunny, join the locals and stand outside the front with your drink.
    • The Globe Tavern: This pub is right in the heart of Borough Market, and while it’s nothing noteworthy in itself other than being a typical London pub, the real attraction here is for fans of Bridget Jones because her flat is above this pub! You’ll see the door just next to the pub, and I hope you join me in wondering how an assistant afforded to live in such a prime location…only in film world!
    • The Barrowboy & Banker: Just on the edge of actual London Bridge, this bar is in a converted bank. It’s split level inside and has kept elements of the bank vibe inside to give it extra character.
    • Anchor Bankside: I have never seen this place not busy, but there’s a reason for it! It’s got a prime spot next to the River Thames, inside there are multiple floors to try and navigate and the riverside terrace has tons of seating and a great vibe.
    • Flat Iron Square: A collection of bars, beach chairs and a huge screen showing sports, this place feels as close to a mediterranean beach bar as you can get in London. Minus the sea. And often minus the sunshine.
    • Katzenjammers: An underground Bavarian bar that serves a huge range of beers in tankards, and the best German food I’ve had yet in the city! Some nights there’s live music and it can get pretty loud, but it’s a fun place to spend some time.
    The Anchor pub on London’s Southbank

    Other Things to Do Near Borough Market

    There’s so much to see and do in the area around Borough Market that you could actually spend all day sightseeing close by. Borough Market itself backs on to Southwark Cathedral, an historic cathedral with origins back to 606AD that has links with nearby St Thomas Hospital as it was the original site of the hospital. It’s free go inside and an impressive site to visit.

    The amazing location of Borough Market means you can also easily visit London Bridge. It may be very underwhelming as many visitors think Tower Bridge is London Bridge – we have a few bridges, it can get confusing! – but thankfully from London Bridge you can get a great view of Tower Bridge, win win! It’s not too far to walk from Borough Market to the Tower of London too if that’s on your ‘to see’ list.

    London Bridge is the name of an actual bridge, but also of the area around Borough Market (and near the bridge, hence the name). It can get confusing but you can usually tell if someone is talking about an area of London or a bridge…usually.

    Ruins of Winchester Palace, London

    The location around London Bridge is one of the best in the city. You can easily walk across the river to the Monument of the Great Fire of London, great for an insight into a bit of London history but you can also climb it for great views of the surrounding area. Sky Garden is within easy walking distance for even better – and free – views of the city, plus the popular St Dunstan in the East, church ruins that has been an Instagram hit.

    If you’re staying south of the river, the famous landmark building The Shard should be on your to-see list, offering one of the best views of the city from its upper observation decks. There’s also Hay’s Galleria, a good starting point to enjoy a walk along Southbank.

    Southbank is, as the name suggests, the south bank of the River Thames. It’s a vibrant and lively area with lots to see and do, but the walk from London Bridge to the London Eye is great and includes a lot of sights including Shakespeare’s Globe, the Golden Hinde, Tate Modern and the Oxo Tower. It’s a really nice walk on a sunny day with a great vibe, I’d even choose to skip public transport in favour of enjoying the riverside walk if time permits.

    If you don’t feel like walking but want to see the sights, there’s a boat terminal close to London Bridge and Tate Modern where you can jump on a boat to explore the city from the river or just to use an alternate method of public transport.

  • Best Coffee Shops in York

    Best Coffee Shops in York

    York is a charming city to visit on a day trip or for a weekend city break, and alongside the historic sights to wander around and revel in the city also has a huge number of coffee shops to explore. Yes, you’ll find the typical chain coffee shops here, but the best coffee shops in York are the independent ones in quirky locations with delicious cakes and brunch options.

    Not to be confused with those in the slightly larger city of New York, these are (in my opinion) the best independent coffee shops in York, UK. The quaint and historic city in the north of England, full of modern, cosy brunch spots. They’re not cafés that you’ll be able to sit with a laptop to do a bit of work, instead they’re all perfect spots to enjoy a coffee, bit of brunch or a good book.

    The Perky Peacock

    If you’re arriving by train in York, the Perky Peacock is probably one of the first independent coffee shops you’ll pass. It’s not immediately obvious from the outside that it’s a coffee shop as it’s housed in a Medieval tower sitting on the edge of the river.

    Barker Tower dates back to the 14th century, and has been used as a toll house, dungeon and mortuary among other things. You wouldn’t know it these days, as the charming interior of Perky Peacock is full of exposed wooden beams, comfy chairs and a real warmth across the two floors. It’s a real cosy, quirky spot to enjoy a coffee.

    The Perky Peacock was the first coffee shop I actually visited in York, and immediately fell in love. I ventured downstairs after I’d finished my coffee and kicked myself for not heading down there earlier. But, the history of the place, the location, quirkiness and lovely coffee really make it worth a visit.

    Location: Barker Tower, Station Road, York (just next to Lendal Bridge).

    Brew & Brownie

    If you’re a fan of brownies, this place is a must visit for you!

    There are two branches of Brew & Brownie very close to each other, one is more for sitting down and having a coffee and brunch, and the other is more geared towards being a take out place. The branch that you can sit and enjoy brunch (or brownies) has a very homely vibe with the warm and comfy decor.

    Brew & Brownie was recommended to me by a friend and I actually loved their brownies so much that I went back to their bake store on my last day in York to pick up a few brownies to take home for my family. Needless to say they went down very well and I recommend it to everyone I know that visits York too.

    Location: 5 Museum Street, York

    Gatehouse Coffee

    Located on the old York city walls, Gatehouse Coffee is literally what is says on the label – a coffee shop in an old converted gatehouse. From the outside, it’s hard to imagine how they have so much space, but once you venture up the few steps to the coffee shop, pass through the old, solid wooden door, you’ll be surprised.

    There are three floors to Gatehouse Coffee. The first is home to the actual coffee counter where you place orders for drinks and snacks, and there are a couple of tables close by. Heading up one floor is the main seating area, where there are a number of tables, chairs and sofas. The exposed brickwork and lead-lined windows reminds you of the stunning setting as you enjoy your cuppa.

    Heading up one more floor using the narrow, spiral stone staircase you’ll find yourself on the rooftop terrace. The tables and chairs don’t feel quite as sturdy as downstairs, but it’s a lovely space to check out the walls that stretch from the gatehouse, and is perfect for the sunshine – coffee combo.

    The stairs are a little tricky navigating back down from the rooftop, just because of the need to duck and descend at the same time, so just something to be aware of if you have mobility or balance issues.

    Location: Walmgate Bar, York

    Sophie’s

    Sophie’s is one of the coffee shops located on Lendal Bridge, in an old building that from the outside looks like it doesn’t fit much in. Once you step through the door though, the compact coffee shop is beyond charming. It has the window seat of dreams looking through the lead-paned windows over the river, but there are also a few other tables to choose from plus a larger table in a private area in the back and a spacious outdoor seating area.

    The vibe in Sophie’s is very calming and feels like a community hub with the cocktails and book club signs up. The coffee was lovely and the menu offers a range of pastries and sandwiches but the croissant deserves a special mention…I have never had such defined flaky layers in a croissant and I would have one for breakfast every day if I could!

    Location: Station Road, York (accessed via Lendal Bridge)

    Quirky cafe

    In a similar style building as Sophie’s, Quirky Cafe is exactly what it says on the label: quirky! From the vibrant wallpaper, to the decor full of character, a visit to Quirky Cafe will give you plenty to look at and check out. It’s owned by the same people that run The Perky Peacock on the other side of the bridge, so it has a similar welcoming vibe to the place.

    There’s also an outdoor seating area that is perfect for sunny days in York living the coffee in sunshine life, my favourite!

    Location: Lendal Bridge, York

    Drift-In York

    There are two branches of Drift-In York in the city centre. They’re round the corner from each other, with the larger one having more of a cafe feel to it with a surf vibe, and the smaller one closer to the river being much more intimate and snug, still with a quirky vibe.

    You can grab a coffee or a meal at these cafes, though the smaller cafe is much more a place you’d have brunch/lunch than just for a coffee and chill. The food was delicious, the surroundings full of character and all at a reasonable price. I particularly loved the recycled cinema seating and the puppy picture wall!

    Location: Corner of High Ousegate and Nessgate, or you can find the smaller branch of Drift-In York on the corner of Cumberland Street and Clifford Street.